BIOPHILIC DESIGN
Biophilia is the idea that humans possess an innate connection to nature. The concept of biophilia is not a new one, nor is it a hard one to relate to if you allow yourself time in nature. Our sensory system evolved in the natural world, and when we’re in those spaces, our brains become relaxed because these are things that we were designed to look at, hear, and to smell. Even short periods of time spent in nature have a measurable benefit on our bodies and minds. It’s why there is forest bathing in Japan, why patients with a nature view heal faster, why our main building materials come from nature, and why a garden view can enhance our creativity.
Biophilic design creates a bridge that reconnects us to nature; and as a result, we see improved productivity in the workplace and overall improvements to health and wellbeing in the built environment. Given that we spend more time indoors than ever before, it becomes imperative that our connection to nature is strongly considered in design process.
There are 14 principles that guide biophilic design ranging from the most obvious – visual connections to nature to the more complex – risk / peril. At KDC, we consider each of these principles as we design and create spaces for our clients.
1. Visual Connection with Nature
2. Non-Visual Connection with Nature
3. Non-Rhythmic Sensory Stimuli
4. Thermal & Airflow Variability
5. Presence of Water
6. Dynamic & Diffuse Light
7. Connection with Natural Systems
8. Biomorphic Forms & Patterns
9. Material Connection with Nature
10. Complexity & Order
11. Prospect
12. Refuge
13. Mystery
14. Risk/Peril